["Glory be to the One Who took His slave [Muhammad] by night from the Sacred Mosque [in Makkah] to the Aqsā Mosque [in Jerusalem] whose surroundings We have blessed, so that We may show him some of Our signs. Indeed, He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.","We gave Moses the Scripture and made it a guide for the Children of Israel, “Do not take besides Me anyone as a Disposer of Affairs[1].###[1] i.e., rely upon none except Allah, for He alone is the Disposer of Affairs of the whole universe.","O descendants of those whom We carried [on board] with Noah[2]. He was indeed a grateful slave.”###[2] The Children of Israel are given the reference of Prophet Noah (عليه السلام); to follow him for being dutiful and thankful to Allah.","We declared to the Children of Israel in the Scripture, “You will surely spread corruption on earth twice, and you will surely become exceedingly arrogant[3].###[3] Allah foretold them out of infinite knowledge about future events.","When the first of the two warnings came to pass, We sent against you some of Our slaves of great might, and they ravaged through the land[4]; this warning was bound to be fulfilled[5].###[4] killing them and plundering.\t [5] i.e., the punishment they were promised for their first transgressions.","Then We gave you the upper hand over them and strengthened you with wealth and children, and made you greater in number.","If you do good, it is for your own good, but if you do evil, it is to your own loss. Then when the second warning came to pass, your enemies would disgrace and suppress you[6], and enter the Temple [of Jerusalem][7] as they entered it the first time, and utterly destroy whatever fell into their power[8].###[6] By killing, taking hostage, submission and humiliation.\t [7] Bayt al-Maqdis.\t [8] It would be a total wreckage.","Your Lord may bestow mercy upon you, but if you return [to sin], We will return [to punishment][9]. And We have made Hell a prison for the disbelievers.”###[9] After this great affliction, Allah would give them back their lost sovereignty, but if they revert back to their old rebellious ways then the way of Allah is never changing.","Indeed, this Qur’an guides to what is most upright and gives glad tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a great reward.","And that those who do not believe in the Hereafter, We have prepared for them a painful punishment.","Man prays for evil as he prays for good, for man is ever hasty[10].###[10] i.e., becomes impatient and acts without forethought.","We have made the day and night as two signs. We darkened the night and made the day bright, so that you may seek your Lord’s bounty and know the number of years and calculation [of time]. And We have expounded everything in detail.","We have bound every man’s deeds to his neck[11]. On the Day of Resurrection, We will bring forth for him a record which he will find spread open.###[11] i.e., after showing guidance for him, he is responsible for his own destiny.","[It will be said,] “Read your record; this Day you are sufficient to take account of yourself[12].”###[12] Everyone will be dealt with justly.","Whoever accepts guidance, it is only for his own good; and whoever goes astray, it is only for his own loss. No bearer of burden will bear the burden of another, nor do We punish until We have sent a messenger[13].###[13] The disbelievers will have no excuse whatsoever.","Whenever We decide to destroy a town, We command its affluent ones [to obey Allah] but they defiantly disobey, so the punishment becomes inevitable, and We destroy it completely.","How many generations We have destroyed since the time of Noah[14]! Your Lord is sufficient as All-Aware and All-Seeing of the sins of His slaves[15].###[14] Warning them of the consequences of the previously destroyed nations.\t [15] The address here shifts to Muhammad (ﷺ) to assure him that Allah will bring them to account.","Whoever desires this fleeting life[16], We hasten therein whatever We will to whoever We please. Then We prepare for him Hell, which he will enter, despised and rejected.###[16] i.e., worldly pleasures.","But whoever desires the Hereafter and strives for it as he should, being a believer – it is those whose efforts will be appreciated[17].###[17] Allah will accept their good deeds, multiply their reward, and overlook their sins.","We give both – the latter and the former – from the bounty of your Lord, and Your Lord’s bounty is not restricted[18].###[18] Allah gives provision for all in the life of this world without exception.","See how We have favored some over others [in this world], but the Hereafter has higher ranks and greater degrees of excellence for some over others[19].###[19] In beauty, wealth, power, knowledge, etc; as a test for them, to see how they react.","Do not set up with Allah any other god, or else you will be despised and forsaken[20].###[20] Having none to thank them for it, nor support them in the least.","Your Lord has ordained that you worship none but Him, and show kindness to parents. If one or both of them reach old age in your care, do not say to them a word of annoyance[21] nor scold them, rather speak to them noble words,###[21] ’uff: an expression of irritation and disapproval.","and lower to them the wing of humility[22] out of mercy, and say, “My Lord, have mercy upon them as they raised me when I was small[23].”###[22] It is a metaphor; i.e., shows the parents the utmost humbleness like a bird lowering its wing as it hugs its young or so.\t [23] For they are at their weakest phase of life, similar to what he was in his early childhood.","Your Lord knows best what is in your hearts. If you are righteous, He is All-Forgiving to those who constantly turn to Him.","Give relatives their due, and the needy and the stranded travelers, and do not spend wastefully.","Indeed, the wasteful are Satans’ brothers[24], and Satan is ever ungrateful to his Lord[25].###[24] Islam is a religion of moderation and good consideration; neither wastefully nor stingily, but moderate.\t [25] Disbelievers are the most ungrateful ones as they rebel against Allah's commands instead of showing obedience to Him, for they follow the way of the devil towards Allah.","But if you must turn away from [those in need] while hoping to receive bounty from your Lord[26], then say to them words of comfort.###[26] i.e., if you have nothing to give them now.","Do not be too tight-fisted[27], nor too open-handed[28], for you will end up blameworthy and destitute.###[27] i.e., stingy. [28] i.e., extravagant.","Your Lord extends provision to whom He wills or restricts it[29]. He is All-Aware and All-Seeing of His slaves.###[29] He gives or withholds wealth according to what is best for the person concerned and what they would do with it if he is provided with it.","Do not kill your children for fear of poverty[30], for We provide for them and for you. Indeed, killing them is a great sin.###[30] Abdullāh ibn Mas‘ūd (رضي الله عنه) reported: “I said: “O Messenger of Allah, what is the greatest sin?” He said: “That you set up rivals with Allah, when He is the One Who created you!” Then I said: “What is next?” He said: “That you kill your child because he eats with you!” [Al-Bukhāri: 6811].","Do not go near adultery[31], for it is indeed a shameful act and an evil way.###[31] i.e., avoid all things that might lead to it.","Do not kill any soul that Allah has forbidden, except in the course of justice. If anyone is killed wrongfully, We have given his heir authority [of compensation], but he should not exceed the bounds in killing, for he is already supported [by law].","Do not approach the property of an orphan except with good [intent][32], until he reaches maturity; and fulfill the covenant, for you will certainly be questioned about the covenant.###[32] i.e., to improve, increase, or preserve it.","Give full measure when you measure, and weigh with accurate scales; that is fair and best in the end[33].###[33] Fair dealing is best, for it brings blessing, psychological calm, and reward in the Hereafter.","Do not follow[34] that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight, and the heart, all of them will be called to account.###[34] i.e., do not say or assume.","Do not walk on the earth arrogantly; you cannot cleave the earth, nor can you reach the mountains in height[35].###[35] Man is indeed a weak and small creature, then why arrogance?!","The evil of all these actions is hateful to your Lord.","This is part of the wisdom that your Lord has revealed to you [O Prophet]. Do not set up any other god with Allah, or you will be thrown into Hell, blameworthy and rejected[36].###[36] i.e., self-reproached and blamed by others for this miserable end, as well as shut away from all good.","Has your Lord favored you with sons and has taken for Himself angels as daughters[37]? You are indeed making a monstrous claim.###[37] Their feeble argument is debunked and refuted concerning the issue of purity of Faith and Monotheism. Although preferring male over female is a heathen way; yet, how would Allah, the Omnipotent Creator, accept for Himself what they do not accept for themselves? (cf. 37:149-155). They worshiped the angels based on the claim that they were Allah’s daughters. (cf. 43:19-20).","We have explained things in various ways in this Qur’an, so that they may take heed, but it only increases them in aversion[38].###[38] “We send down the Qur’an as a healing and mercy for the believers, but it does not increase the wrongdoers except in loss.” See below 17:82.","Say, “If there were other gods besides Him – as they claim – they would have surely sought a way to the Lord of the Throne[39].”###[39] To please Him or take over His Throne.","Glorified and Highly Exalted is He far above what they claim!","The seven heavens and the earth, and all those in them glorify Him. There is not a single thing that does not glorify Him with His praise, but you do not understand their glorification. Indeed, He is Most Forbearing, All-Forgiving.","When you recite the Qur’an, We place between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter an invisible barrier[40].###[40] Preventing guidance from them, for their aversion.","We have placed covers on their hearts so that they do not understand it, and deafness in their ears[41]. When you mention your Lord alone in the Qur’an, they turn their backs in aversion.###[41] This is in return for their hatred toward the truth and the ingrained disease of doubt in their hearts.","We are well aware of what they wish to hear when they listen to you, and what they say when they converse in private, when the wrongdoers say, “You are not following but a bewitched man.”","See how they call you names[42]! Thus they have gone astray and cannot find a way.###[42] i.e., a poet, a madman, bewitched, etc.","They say, “What! When we are turned into bones and dust, will we really be resurrected as a new creation?”","Say, “Be you stones or iron[43],###[43] i.e., even if you could be stones or iron in hardness or in power.","or any other substance you think is harder[44] to bring back to life.” They will then say, “Who will bring us back [to life]?” Say, “The One Who created you the first time.” They will shake their heads[45] at you and say, “When will that be?” Say, “Perhaps it is soon.”###[44] Such as the heavens and the earth.\t [45] In ridicule and disbelief.","On the Day when He calls you, you will respond by praising Him, thinking that you had not stayed [on earth] except for a little while.","Tell My slaves that they should say what is best[46], for Satan sows discord among them. Indeed, Satan is a sworn enemy to mankind.###[46] i.e., they should be considerate and kind, well-spoken, and tolerant to win hearts.","Your Lord knows you best: if He wills, He will have mercy on you; or if He wills, He will punish you. We have not sent you [O Prophet] to be in charge of them[47].###[47] The mission of the Prophet (ﷺ) was only delivering the Message; their guidance and holding to account is up to Allah Almighty.","Your Lord knows best all those in the heavens and on earth[48]. We have surely favored some prophets over others, and We gave David the Psalms[49].###[48] Allah knows all and what they deserve.\t [49] Al-Zabūr is revealed to Prophet David (عليه السلام); al-zabūr (pl. zubūr) originally is every book that contains wisdom. See 3:184.","Say, “Call upon those whom you claimed [to be gods] besides Him; they have no power to remove harm or avert it from you.”","Those whom they call upon seek means of nearness to their Lord, each trying to become closer, hoping for His Mercy and fearing His punishment[50]. Indeed, the punishment of your Lord is fearsome.###[50] Such as angels, prophets, righteous believers, etc.","There is no [disbelieving] town except that We will destroy it before the Day of Resurrection or punish it severely[51]. This is written in the Record[52].###[51] Due to the disbelief and sins of its inhabitants. [52] i.e., the Preserved Tablet.","Nothing prevents Us from sending signs except that the earlier people denied them[53]. We gave Thamūd the she-camel as a clear sign, but they wrongfully rejected her[54]. We do not send signs except as a warning.###[53] So that the pagans of Makkah do do not face the consequences of the earlier nations.\t [54] i.e., they committed an injustice by hamstringing the she-camel.","And [remember, O Prophet] when We told you, “Your Lord encompasses all people [with His knowledge and might][55].” We did not make the sight which We showed you[56] except as a test for people, as well as the cursed tree [mentioned] in the Qur’an. We keep threatening them, yet it only increases them to greater transgression.###[55] i.e., Allah will protect you (ﷺ) from their harm.\t [56] During the journey of mi‘rāj (ascension) to the heavens.","And [remember] when We said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam;” they all prostrated except Iblīs, who said, “Should I prostrate to whom You created from clay?”","He added, “Do You see this one whom You have honored above me? If you give me respite until the Day of Resurrection, I will surely overpower his offspring, except for a few[57].”###[57] i.e., tempt and lead them astray.","Allah said, “Be gone[58]! Whoever among them follows you, Hell will be an ample recompense for you all.###[58] This and the next commands were actually a threat.","Entice with your voice whoever of them you can; mobilize against them your cavalry and infantry; manipulate them in their wealth[59] and children[60], and make promises to them.” But Satan does not promise them except delusion[61].###[59] i.e., earning and spending them sinfully.\t [60] i.e., having and raising them sinfully and giving them polytheistic names.\t [61] i.e., deception and fraudulence.","“You will have no authority over My slaves.” And sufficient is your Lord as a Guardian.","It is your Lord Who makes the ships sail for you through the sea, so that you may seek of His bounty. Indeed, He is ever Merciful to you.","When hardship strikes you at sea, you forget all those whom you invoke besides Him[62]. Then when He brings you safe to the land, you turn away. Mankind is ever ungrateful.###[62] Upon the conquest of Makkah, ‘Ikrimah ibn Abī Jahl along with his companions fled to the sea. He pledged in the sea that if he was saved from the storm that hit their boat, he would embrace Islam, so he fulfilled his pledge and announced his Islam.","Do you feel secure that He will not make some part of the land swallow you up, or send against you a storm of stones? Thereupon you will find none to protect you.","Or do you feel secure that He will not send you back [to sea] once again, and send upon you a violent storm to drown you on account of your disbelief? Thereupon you will find none to help you against Us[63].###[63] To demand restitution.","We have honored the children of Adam, carried them on land and sea, provided for them good things[64] and favored them above many of those whom We have created.###[64] By bestowing them with intellectual abilities and making angels prostrate to their father, Adam. Furthermore, Allah subjected other creatures to them, as they mount with dignity their means of transportation both on land and in the sea. Allah also provided them with good food, drinks, and spouses, etc.","On the Day when We will summon every community with its leader[65]. Those who are given their record in their right hand will read their record [happily]; they will not be wronged even as much as the thread of a date stone.###[65] Or what they followed in their worldly life.","But whoever was blind [from the truth][66] in this life will be even blinder in the Hereafter and further astray from the right way.###[66] i.e., refused to see the truth.","They were about to tempt you away from what We have revealed to you [O Prophet] so that you would fabricate something else and attribute it to Us; then they would have surely taken you as a close friend.","Had We not made you stand firm, you would nearly have inclined to them a little.","In that case, We would have made you taste double punishment, both in this life and after death. Thereupon you would have found no helper against Us.","They were about to provoke you so as to drive you out of the land [of Makkah], but then they would not have remained after you, except for a little while[67].###[67] Makkah was completely cleared of the Prophet's enemies only ten years after his emigration.","Such was Our way with the messengers We sent before you, and you will find no change in Our way.","Establish prayer at the decline of the sun until the darkness of the night, and the recitation of dawn [prayer][68], for the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed [by the angels][69].###[68] i.e., the zuhr, asr, maghrib, and ‘ishā’ prayers.\t [69] i.e., the fajr prayer, in which the recitation of the Qur’an is prolonged, for it is witnessed by angels. This verse alluded to all five obligatory daily prayers.","And wake up during the night and pray, as an additional prayer for you [O Prophet], so your Lord may raise you to a praised status[70].###[70] Al-Maqām al-Mahmūd (the position of the Grand Intercession) is granted to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).","And say, “My Lord, make me enter an honorable entrance[71] and make me exit an honorable exit[72], and grant me from Yourself a supporting authority.”###[71] Into Madinah while emigration, all entrances, or into the grave.\t [72] From Makkah, all exits, or at the resurrection.","And say, “The truth has come and falsehood has perished. Indeed, falsehood is bound to perish[73].”###[73] Abdullāh Ibn Mas‘ūd (رضي الله عنه) narrated that: “The Prophet (ﷺ) entered Makkah on the day of its conquest, and there were around 360 idols around the Ka‘bah. He went on thrusting them with a stick in his hand making them tumble down and saying: “The Truth has come and falsehood has perished...” [al-Bukhārī: 87; Muslim: 1781]","We send down the Qur’an as a healing and mercy[74] for the believers, but it does not increase the wrongdoers except in loss.###[74] Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī (رضي الله عنه) reported that: “Some of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out on a journey and they passed by an Arabian tribe. The chief of that tribe was bitten by a snake. They went to them and sought their help. A person amongst us said: “I shall treat him with ruqyah (incantation). But I shall not treat him unless you reward us. We asked you for your hospitality and you refused!” They agreed to give us a herd of goats. So he went to him and recited Surat al-Fātihah and blew over him. The chief was invigorated and went on walking with no sign of ailment. They gave them the agreed reward. Some of the Companions said: “Let us divide it!” Others said: “Do not, until you reach the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), tell him what has happened and see what he bids us do”. They went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and told him. He said: “How did you come to know that it can be used as ruqyah? You have done the right thing. Divide it and allocate a share for me” [al-Bukhārī: 5749; Muslim: 2201]. ‘Ā’ishah (رضي الله عنه) narrated that: “When ill, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite al-Mu‘awwidhāt (the Sheltering surahs, al-Falaq and al-Nās) and blow. When his sickness got worse, I used to recite them over him and rub his body with his own hand seeking its blessing” [Al-Bukhārī: 5016; Muslim: 2192].","When We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself, but when evil befalls him, he is in utter despair.","Say, “Everyone acts in his own way[75], but your Lord knows best whose way is best guided.”###[75] Say to them O Prophet, continue in your way of disbelief, with which you are satisfied; I will continue with my path of guidance.","They ask you [O Prophet] about the spirit[76]. Say, “The soul is only known to my Lord, and you have not been given knowledge except a little.”###[76] i.e., the spirit that sustains life in the body or the Archangel Gabriel.","If We willed, We could surely take away what We have revealed to you, then you would find no guardian to plead its return from Us;","nevertheless it is a mercy from your Lord[77], for His favor to you is truly great.###[77] Allah would not take away the Qur’an, out of mercy to His Prophet and to His servants.","Say, “If all humans and jinn were to come together to produce something similar to this Qur’an, they would not be able to produce the like of it, even if they collaborated with one another[78].”###[78] The miraculousness of the Qur’an and its inimitability lie in both its word and meaning.","We have explained every kind of example[79] for mankind in this Qur’an, yet most people persist in disbelief.###[79] i.e., proofs, admonitions, similitudes, and stories, so that people of sound reason may take heed.","They say, “We will never believe in you until you cause a spring to gush forth for us from the earth[80],###[80] Showing miracles are of no use, even if it is catastrophic to them.","or until you have a garden of date palms and grapevines, and you cause rivers to flow abundantly in their midst,","or you make the sky to fall upon us in pieces – as you claim – or bring Allah and the angels before us face to face,","or until you have a house of gold, or you ascend to heaven, and even then we will never believe in your ascension unless you bring down to us a book which we can read.” Say, “Glory be to my Lord! Am I anything but a human, sent as a messenger?”","Nothing prevented people from believing when guidance came to them except that they said, “Has Allah sent a human as a messenger?”","Say, “If there had been angels walking on earth peacefully, We would have certainly sent down to them from the heaven an angel as a messenger.”","Say, “Allah is Sufficient as a witness between me and you. He is indeed All-Aware, All-Seeing of His slaves.”","Whoever Allah guides is truly guided; and whoever He causes to stray, you will find none to protect them besides Him. On the Day of Resurrection, We will gather [and drag] them on their faces – deaf, dumb and blind. Their abode will be Hell; every time it subsides, We will flare it up for them[81].###[81] As a consequence of his own preference.","That will be their recompense because they rejected Our verses and said, “What! When we are turned into bones and crumbled particles, will we really be raised as a new creation?”","Do they not see that Allah, Who created the heavens and earth, is able to create the like of them? He has decreed for them an appointed time, about which there is no doubt, yet the wrongdoers persist in denial.","Say, “If you were to own the treasuries of my Lord’s mercy, you would surely hold them back for fear of spending, for man is ever miserly.”","We gave Moses nine clear signs. Ask the Children of Israel when he came to them, Pharaoh said to him, “O Moses, I certainly think that you are bewitched[82].”###[82] Makkans are warned by his example not to hasten their punishment by asking for miracles that they would not believe.","Moses said, “You already know that none sent down these [signs] except the Lord of the heavens and earth as clear proofs, and I certainly think that you, O Pharaoh, are doomed!”","So he decided to exile them out of the land, but We drowned him and all those who were with him.","Thereafter[83] We said to the Children of Israel, “Dwell in the land, but when the promise of the Hereafter comes, We will bring you all together.”###[83] After the drowning of Pharaoh and his people.","With the truth We have sent down this [Qur’an] and with the truth it has descended[84], and We have not sent you [O Prophet] except as a bearer of glad tidings and a warner.###[84] It is repeated twice in the face of the ardent denial of the pagans of Makkah and their demand to provide them with miracles, asserting here that the Qur’an is a revelation from Allah: it contains truthful news and just rulings, as it is sent down by Gabriel (عليه السلام), the strong and trustworthy, to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), safeguarded against the devils, free from alteration, additions or omission, throughout all times.","This is a Qur’an that We have revealed over stages so that you may recite it to people at a slower pace, and We have sent it down in a successive manner[85].###[85] In separate segments, one coming after another over the duration of 23 years of his mission.","Say, “Believe in it, or do not believe. Those who were given knowledge before it[86], when it is recited to them, they fall on their faces in prostration,###[86] Of the People of the Book who recognize the truth.","and they say, “Glory be to our Lord. The promise of our Lord is bound to be fulfilled.”","They fall down on their faces weeping, and it increases their humility.”","Say, “Call upon Allah or call upon the Most Compassionate[87] – whichever name you call, to Him belong the Most Beautiful Names.” Do not be too loud in your prayer, nor too quiet, but seek a way in between[88].###[87] The Makkans heard the Prophet (ﷺ) praying to Allah, once as Allah and on another occasion as Al-Rahmān, and claimed that he was praying to two different gods. [Majmū‘ al-Fatāwā, Ibn Taymiyyah, 14:15] Both are two Names for Allah, the One and Only God.\t [88] Abdullāh ibn Abbās (رضي الله عنهما) reported the reason behind the revelation of this verse: “It came down when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was lying low in Makkah. When he used to lead his Companions in Prayer and raise his voice and the pagans heard him, they would curse the Qur’an and He Who sent it down. So Allah said to His Messenger: “Do not raise your voice is Prayer upon which the pagans would hear you, yet not too quiet that your Companions may not hear you. Make them hear the Qur’an but do not raise your voice to that extent; seeking a middle way between them.” [Al-Bukhārī: 4722; Muslim: 446].","And say, “All praise is for Allah Who has not taken a son, nor does He have any partner in His dominion, nor does He need any protector out of weakness. And proclaim His greatness immensely.”","All praise be to Allah Who has sent down upon His slave the Book, and has not allowed any crookedness therein[1],###[1] From the straight path or from the truth.","an upright Book, to warn of severe punishment from Him[2], and to give glad tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds, that they will have a good reward,###[2] i.e., a painful punishment that awaits them in the Hereafter, and in this life such as in the battle at the hands of the believers.","wherein they will abide forever;","and to warn those who say, “Allah has begotten a son[3].”###[3] Such as the Jews and Christians, and the Arab pagans who claimed that angels are Allah’s daughters.","They have no knowledge of it, nor did their forefathers[4]. What a monstrous word that comes out of their mouths! They say nothing but lies.###[4] Of the reality of their false claims about Him.","Perhaps you will grieve yourself to death [O Prophet] over them[5] if they do not believe in this message[6].###[5] To the extent of almost wasting yourself away.\t [6] i.e., the Qur’an.","We have made all that is on earth as an adornment for it, so that We may test them as to which of them is best in deeds.","And We will surely turn all that is on it into a barren land[7].###[7] It shows the transient nature of life in this world, so one should invest in it for what comes after death.","Do you think that the people of the Cave and the Inscription were of Our only wondrous signs[8]?###[8] Rather, there are many other wonders of Allah such as the creation of heavens and earth.","When the youths took refuge in the Cave, and said, “Our Lord, grant us mercy from Yourself, and show us the right way in our ordeal[9].”###[9] The youths have sought refuge in the cave for the sake of their religion, so they asked Allah to keep them firm on the straight path.","Then We caused them to fall into a deep sleep in the cave for many years.","Then We awakened them so that We may see which of the two parties would be more precise in calculating the length of their stay.","We relate to you their story in truth. They were youths who believed in their Lord, and We gave them more guidance.","We strengthened their hearts when they stood up and proclaimed, “Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and earth. We will never call upon any god other than Him, or we would be uttering an outrageous lie[10].”###[10] i.e., too far away from the Truth.","These people of ours have taken besides Him other gods. Why do they not bring clear proof about them? Who does greater wrong than one who fabricates lies against Allah?","When you have distanced yourselves from them and what they worship other than Allah, take refuge in the cave; your Lord will extend His mercy to you and make for you an easy way out of your ordeal.”","You would have seen the sun when it rose, it would incline away from their Cave to the right; and when it set, it would turn away from them to the left[11], while they were in its open space. That was one of the signs of Allah. Whoever Allah guides is rightly guided, and whoever He causes to stray, you will never find for him a protecting guide.###[11] As such they would get all the air and ventilation they needed to sustain.","You would have thought they were awake, although they were asleep. We turned them over on their right and left sides, when their dog stretched its forelegs at the entrance. If you had seen them, you would have fled away from them, filled with horror[12].###[12] Should anyone were to see them, he would see a group of awake men with a dog standing guarding them, and would surely be filled with horror, which was a factor in preserving them, so no one would dare to draw close to them.","Similarly, We awakened them so that they might question one another. One of them said, “How long have you been here?” They said, “We have been here for a day or part of a day.” They said, “Your Lord knows best how long have you been here. Send one of you with these silver coins of yours to the city, and let him see who has the most pure food and bring some provision from it. And be cautious and let no one know about you.","For if they find out about you, they will stone you or force you back to their religion, and then you will never succeed.”","This is how We made their case known so that the people might know that the promise of Allah is true and that there is no doubt about the Hour. When they were disputing among themselves[13] concerning their matter [of resurrection], they said, “Build a structure over them. Their Lord knows best about them.” Those who prevailed in their matter said, “We will surely build over them a place of worship.”###[13] i.e., the inhabitants of the city.","Some will say, “They were three, their dog was the fourth,” while others will say, “They were five, their dog was the sixth,” – merely guessing at the unseen. And others will say, “They were seven, their dog was the eighth.” Say, “My Lord knows best their number; no one knows about them except a few[14]. So do not argue about them except in a brief manner, nor ask anyone about them.”###[14] i.e., that which is the sure argument, one in the Qur’an.","And never say about anything, “I will surely do this tomorrow[15],”###[15] For you do not know whether you will be able to do it or you will be diverted from it.","without adding, “if Allah wills.” And remember your Lord if you forget, and say, “My Lord will hopefully guide me to something closer to what is right[16].”###[16] As soon as one remembers not saying inshā’ Allah concerning doing something in the future, he should say it. Also when one forgets something, he should mention Allah so as to remember things.","They remained in their cave for three hundred years, plus nine[17].###[17] i.e., 309 years.","Say, “Allah knows best how long they remained. To Him belongs [the knowledge of] the unseen of the heavens and earth. How well He sees and how well He hears[18]! They have no protector besides Him, and He shares His command with none.”###[18] i.e., Nothing can escape Allah’s Sight and Hearing.","Recite what has been revealed to you from the Book of your Lord. None can change His Words, and you will never find any refuge except with Him[19].###[19] There is no escape from the punishment of Allah, should the Message not be conveyed, recited, and followed accordingly.","Be patient with those who call upon their Lord morning and evening, seeking His pleasure. Do not turn your eyes away from them, desiring the adornments of the life of this world. And do not obey one whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance, who follows his desires and whose affairs [deeds] are at loss.","Say, “The truth is from your Lord. Whoever wills may believe, and whoever wills may disbelieve.” We have prepared for the wrongdoers a Fire which will encompass them like the walls. If they cry for relief, they will be relieved with water like boiling oil that will scald the faces. What a terrible drink, and what a terrible resting place!","Those who believe and do righteous deeds, We will not let the reward of those who do good deeds to go to waste.","It is they who will have Gardens of Eternity, under which rivers flow. They will be adorned therein with golden bracelets and will wear green garments of fine silk and brocade, reclining on adorned couches. What an excellent reward, and what a pleasant resting place!","Give them an example of two men[20]: to one of them We gave two gardens of grapevines and surrounded them with palm trees, and placed between them crops[21].###[20] i.e., one was a believer and the second a disbeliever; the disbeliever owned two gardens.\t [21] The arrogant and wealthy disbelievers of Makkah looked down upon the poor believers and demanded that the Prophet (ﷺ) expel them should he want them to sit and listen to him.","Each garden yielded its produce and did not fall short in the least, and We caused a stream to flow through them.","And he had abundant fruit. He said to his companion, as he was conversing with him, “I am greater than you in wealth and superior in followers.”","He entered his garden, having wronged himself[22], and said, “I do not think that this will ever perish,###[22] By being proud and disbeliever.","nor do I think that the Hour will ever come. Even if I am brought back to my Lord, I will surely find something better than this[23].”###[23] He thought should there be a tiny possibility of resurrection, based on his wrongful calculation that he was honored in this life because Allah loved him. Hence he fell into the fallacy that if he ever return to Him, he should only expect greater honoring, or he might have said that deridingly.","His companion said, while conversing with him, “Do you disbelieve in He Who created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop, then fashioned you into a well-proportioned man[24]?###[24] The One Who created such a magnificent creation in the first place is able to recreate the creatures.","As for me: He is Allah, my Lord, and I do not associate anyone with my Lord.","If only you had said, when you entered your garden, ‘This is by Allah’s Will; there is no power except with Allah.’ Even though you see me as inferior to you in wealth and children,","it may well be that my Lord will give me something better than your garden, and send upon your garden a thunderbolt from the heaven, turning it into a barren land.","Or its water may sink, so you will never be able to get it back.”","Eventually, all his produce was destroyed and he started wringing his hands [in dismay] over what he had spent on it, as it had collapsed on its trellises, and he said, “Oh, would that I had not associated anyone with my Lord!”","He had none to support him against Allah, nor could he support himself.","In that situation[25], the authority only rests with Allah, the True God. He is best in reward and best in outcome.###[25] i.e., on the Day of Judgment.","Give them the example of the life of this world: it is like the plants of the earth, thriving when sustained by the rain We send down from the sky, but soon they turn into chaff scattered by the winds. Allah has full power over all things.","Wealth and children are the adornments of the life of this world, but the lasting righteous deeds are better with your Lord in reward and better in hope.","And [beware of] the Day when We will move the mountains away, and you will see the earth laid bare[26]; We will gather them all and not leave behind anyone of them.###[26] i.e., flattened.","They will be presented before your Lord in rows, “Now you have come to Us as We created you the first time[27], although you claimed that We would never appoint a time for your return.”###[27] Nude, uncircumcised, and lonely.","And the record [of deeds] will be placed before them, and you will see the wicked scared of what it contains. They will say, “Woe to us! What is this book that leaves nothing, small or big, except that it has recorded it?” They will find all what they did before them, and your Lord does not wrong anyone.","And [remember] when We said to the angels, “Prostrate before Adam,” so they all prostrated except Iblīs, who was one of the jinn, but he disobeyed the command of his Lord. Will you then take him and his progeny as protectors instead of Me[28], even though they are your enemies[29]? What a terrible exchange for the wrongdoers!###[28] Demons could possess their idols and communicate through them; they also used to seek refuge from the evil of the jinn by appraising them and slaughtering sacrifices for them.\t [29] Satan along with his fellow demons continues to lead people astray from the right Path.","I did not call them to witness the creation of the heavens and earth, nor even the creation of their own selves, and I would not take those who misguide others as helpers[30].###[30] Allah, the source of guidance, would not take false deities who are the main cause of misguidance as helpers.","And [beware of] the Day when He will say, “Call upon those whom you claimed to be My partners.” So they will call them, but they will not respond to them[31], and We will make them share the same doom.###[31] The false deities they took besides Allah will let them down when they need them most on Judgment Day.","The wicked will see the Fire and realize that they are bound to fall into it, and they will find no escape from it.","We have surely diversified in this Qur’an every kind of example for people[32], but man is the most quarrelsome of all beings[33].###[32] So that people may become mindful and be guided.\t [33] Humans always defend their position instead of yielding to the truth. It pertains to disbelievers more than anyone else.","Nothing prevents people from believing when guidance comes to them and from seeking forgiveness from their Lord except that the fate of the earlier nations should come to them, or that the punishment should come before their eyes.","We do not send the messengers except as bearers of glad tidings and warners. But those who disbelieve seek to undermine the truth with false arguments, and they take My verses and warnings in ridicule.","Who could be more wrong than one who is reminded of the verses of his Lord, but he turns away from them and forgets what his hands have sent forth? We have placed veils on their hearts so that they cannot understand it, and deafness in their ears. Even if you call them to guidance, they will never be guided.","But your Lord is the All-Forgiving, Lord of Mercy. If He were to take them to task for what they did, He would have hastened their punishment. Yet there is an appointed time for them from which they will find no escape.","Those are the towns We destroyed when they persisted in wrongdoing, and We set an appointed time for their destruction.","And [remember] when Moses said to his servant, “I will not give up until I reach the junction of the two seas, or I travel for ages.”","But when they reached the junction of the two seas, they forgot their fish, which made its way into the sea, slipping away.","When they traveled further, he said to his servant, “Bring us our morning meal; this journey has truly exhausted us.”","He said, “You remember when we rested by the rock, I forgot the fish; it was none who made me forget to mention it except Satan, and it made its way into the sea amazingly.”","Moses said, “That is exactly what we were looking for.” So they turned back, retracing their footsteps.","There they found one of Our slaves[34] upon whom We bestowed Our mercy[35] and We taught him from Our Own knowledge[36].###[34] i.e., Al-Khidr.\t [35] i.e., Prophethood or being a righteous servant of Allah.\t [36] i.e., the knowledge that Allah gave him such as knowledge of some unseen events, of which others were unaware.","Moses said to him, “May I follow you so that you may teach me some knowledge that you have been taught?”","He said, “You will never be able to have patience with me.”","How can you have patience with that which you have no knowledge about?”","Moses said, “You will find me patient, if Allah wills; and I will not disobey any of your orders.”","He said, “Then if you follow me, do not ask me about anything until I mention it to you.”","So they both set out, until when they boarded a ship, he made a hole in it. Moses said, “Did you make a hole in it to drown its people? You have done something terrible!”","He said, “Did I not tell you that you will never be able to have patience with me?”","Moses said, “Do not take me to task for what I forgot, and do not make it too difficult for me to follow you.”","Then they proceeded until they met a boy, and the man killed him. Moses said, “Did you kill an innocent soul who killed none? You have done something monstrous!”"]